2026 Guide

Passport Photo Requirements
by Country

Exact specifications for passport, visa, and ID photos for every major country. Dimensions, file size, background, and format โ€” all in one place.

Fix My Photo Free โ†’

Photo rejections are almost always technical, not cosmetic. Government portals check file size, pixel dimensions, and format automatically. This guide lists the exact specs so you know what your photo needs to meet before you submit.

Digital Photo Specifications by Country
Country / Application Dimensions File Size Format Background
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ US Passport600 ร— 600 px (2ร—2 in)Under 240 KBJPEGPlain white
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ USAJOBSMin 100 ร— 100 pxUnder 5 MBJPEG or PNGAny
๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง UK Passport600 ร— 600 pxUnder 500 KBJPEGLight grey or white
๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ Schengen Visa600 ร— 600 pxUnder 240 KBJPEGWhite or off-white
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Canada Visa420 ร— 540 pxUnder 240 KBJPEGWhite
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ India Visa / OCI600 ร— 600 pxUnder 500 KBJPEGWhite
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡บ Australia Visa413 ร— 531 pxUnder 1 MBJPEGWhite or light grey
๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฟ New Zealand Passport900 ร— 1200 pxUnder 5 MBJPEGWhite or light grey
๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ฆ South Africa Passport600 ร— 600 pxUnder 500 KBJPEGWhite
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ช UAE Visa600 ร— 600 pxUnder 300 KBJPEGWhite
๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Saudi Arabia Visa600 ร— 600 pxUnder 300 KBJPEGWhite
๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต Japan Visa600 ร— 600 pxUnder 240 KBJPEGWhite or light grey
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ China Visa354 ร— 472 pxUnder 240 KBJPEGWhite
๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ท Brazil Visa600 ร— 600 pxUnder 300 KBJPEGWhite
๐Ÿ‘ค LinkedIn Profile400 ร— 400 px minUnder 8 MBJPEG or PNGAny

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US Passport Photo Requirements (2026)

The US State Department has strict technical requirements for digital passport photo submissions. The most common reason for rejection is a file that is too large or dimensions that are slightly off.

Required specifications

Dimensions: exactly 600 ร— 600 pixels (2 ร— 2 inches at 300 DPI). File format: JPEG only. File size: under 240 KB. Background: plain white. The face must be centered, looking directly at the camera, with a neutral expression.

Why photos get rejected

The online submission portal checks file size and dimensions automatically. Even if your photo looks perfect, a file that is 241 KB or dimensions of 601 ร— 600 will be rejected before a human ever sees it.

UK Passport Photo Requirements (2026)

UK passport digital photos must be 600 ร— 600 pixels, saved as JPEG, and under 500 KB. The background should be plain light grey or white. The face must take up between 70% and 80% of the frame.

Common rejection reasons

Shadows on the background, a background that is too dark, or a file that exceeds 500 KB are the most common causes of rejection for UK passport photos submitted online.

Schengen Visa Photo Requirements (2026)

Schengen visa applications require a photo that is 35 ร— 45 mm in print, or 600 ร— 600 pixels for digital submission. The file must be JPEG format and under 240 KB. The background must be white or off-white, and the face must be centered with the head taking up 70 to 80 percent of the frame.

Which countries require Schengen photos

All 27 Schengen Area member states use the same photo standard, including Germany, France, Italy, Spain, the Netherlands, Sweden, and more.

Canada Visa Photo Requirements (2026)

Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) requires digital photos to be 420 ร— 540 pixels, in JPEG format, and under 240 KB. The background must be white and the face must be in sharp focus.

General Tips for Passport Photos

Lighting

Use even, natural light where possible. Avoid shadows on your face or behind you. Harsh overhead lighting can cause shadows under the eyes and chin that may lead to rejection.

Expression and pose

Look directly at the camera with a neutral expression and mouth closed. Glasses are not permitted in most modern passport photos, including US, UK, and Schengen.

File size vs. quality

Most government portals have a maximum file size well below what modern phones produce. A photo taken on an iPhone or Android will often be 3 to 8 MB โ€” far too large. Tools like UploadPass compress the file while preserving visual quality.